Diabetes is a high prevalent metabolic disease with a high morbidity. Until recently, type 2 diabetes mellitus dm2 was considered a rare disease in childhood and adolescence 1. Autocuidado en diabetes mellitus scielo espana isciii. The international diabetes federation idf estimated. Fruits, despite the fructose they contain, may also lower the glycemic index, as well as its consumption has been associated with a reduction in a1c levels and can positively influence hdl cholesterol, blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease in general. American diabetes association e ispad international society for pediatric and adolescent diabetes. Equally, it has been demonstrated that hyperglucemia is an import ant risk factor for the microangiopathic and macroangiopathic complications in diabetes mellitus, and the posprandial hyperglucemia. Since the 1980s cases of dm2 have increased, occupying first place in morbidity and mortality rates worldwide.
Diabetes mellitus gestacional gdm, por sus siglas en ingles. Library online scielo, literatura latinoamericana e do caribe em ciencias da. The cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus have an earlier occurrence, and they usually emerge with atypical symptoms and signs. Thus, insulin is essential for treatment of type 1 diabetic patients because there is a defect in insulin secretion. That is why preventive measurements of the linked complications and the control of the disease are essential. Conocimientos y autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in children.
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